"The dancers body is simply the luminous manifestation of their soul. This is the truly creative dancer, natural but not imitative, speaking in movement out of self and out of something greater than all selves"

Isadora Duncan


Tango Pink Papers 4
A series of short studies and observations on teaching tango. READ MORE PINK PAPERS

Encouraging men to dance Tango Argentino

First let me introduce the six Cs. These are elements that will confront and confound a novice leader in Tango (in no particular order):

C ontrol (of body movements needed to dance)
C ommunication (of the eloquent, non-verbal kind)
C reativity (this requires proficiency in all other Cs)
C onfidence (even in the absence of all the other five Cs)
C onnection (a synergy of mind, body and spirit)
C ompetition (the ultimate inspiration to better oneself)

For a male, learning to dance tango is a house of cards. It only takes one of the Cs above to fail and the house (the male ego) is in danger of collapsing. Ego is inextricably linked to all the above Cs, and the addition of female company in the dance only sharpens the knife edge on which the novice dancer is precariously balanced.

It is vitally important for any tango community to encourage and nurture its male dancers by designing a curriculum around a skill set of the 6 Cs in addition to more dance focussed techniques. Failure to do this can only lead to a high drop-out of male dancers.

Observe your male dancers carefully. Encourage even the smallest improvement and link difficulties and failings to specific skill requirements. Most men are more open to causal concepts and left-brain prevalent thinking so the way you teach needs to balance both mechanical and esoteric descriptions. How would you describe the colour red to a blind person?

As soon as novice dancers have acquired a basic skill of the 6 Cs, I have observed a curious phenomenon. Generally speaking, male dancers are likely to stagnate their dance. Once they believe they have acquired sufficient proficiency, they stop learning. They may still attend classes and workshops, but to a keen observer, they do not improve their dance. 

From a male ego perspective, they don't need to improve their dance. There are usually more women than men at UK milongas and if you can deliver a convincing set of 6 Cs, women will come to ask you for a dance.

Which brings me to the heart of the problem. Over the last 100+ years, the socio-dynamics that evolved the dance have been turned upside down. We now have more women than men. The competitive edge, the peacock strutting, the machissmo essence that made men NEED to dance well to enjoy the company of a woman is gone.


Occasionally it re-emerges. I remember a light hearted remark at a workshop we organised led by a young argentinian who pushed the limits of all our dancers and particularly wowed our ladies. "Hey Steve, stop bringing in these great dancers, they are making us men work harder!"

Now women have to compete for the attention of a male dancer which may explain why ladies are first in the queue for our lessons and workshops.

The real problem is the number of men who try the dance for a few weeks and disappear. The real challenge for a teacher is to provide as much mental and physical awareness of the dance using the 6 Cs in the first few weeks of dance education and watch for the tell tale signs of a collapse of ego. In so many ways, tango reflects the connundrum of life, and often there is no single, simple solution to a problem. I try to use a creative and lateral approach in my thinking and teaching. I have taught 'men only' practicas to fast-track the 6 Cs, learning lead and follow 'mano a mano'. I ask men at our lessons and events to respect the etiquette of asking a lady for a dance in a respectful way, and also watching the floor to invite any ladies who are sitting out a lot. We have not advised our ladies NOT to ask men for a dance even though the logic to do this is convincing. We are frequently inviting instructors who we feel can inspire, energise and maybe encourage some old fashioned competition and peacock strutting through their teaching.

This article is focussed on the acquisition of dance skills by men. That is not to say that the dance comes naturally to women. As a 'follower', at least to start with, women do not have the extra responsibility of 'leading'. We often teach using an exchange of roles of lead and follow between men and women to encourage a better understanding of the dance in general and each others role in particular. As both man and woman progress in tango, the boundaries of leading and following start to blur until both dancers share the dance and become one dancer with four legs.

We have realised that we should not try to impose values based on the way tango was danced in Buenos Aires in the 1900s. We can respect its argentinian roots but we are dancing tango in the UK in the twenty-first century and our needs are different. The dance will evolve.

This article is declared open source and free from copyright by its author Steve Morrall, 2005. Please attribute extracts to to the author using this webpage as the source. If you have an experience of tango as a dance, social interaction, confrontation, reconciliation, or enlightenment that you would like to share, please email Steve at the address shown below. Thanks

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